Columbia is a large and diverse country in South America, with a rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Its capital is Bogotá, home to its vibrant and bustling economy and international hub. Columbia is home to some of South America's most stunning landscapes, ranging from the wild Amazon rainforest to Caribbean coastal beaches and the majestic Andes Mountains. It offers a myriad of attractions, attractions from adventure activities such as hiking and rafting to cultural towns and cities featuring local art, music, and architecture. Columbia is also one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with its stunning natural habitats and habitats for rare and endangered species. Its unique culture, vibrant atmosphere and stunning landscapes will captivate any traveler.
Getting to Know Columbia
Columbia is the 34th largest country in the world with a population of 48,646,111 people as of 2019. It is located in the Northern hemisphere and is in the UTC-5 time zone. Spanish is the official language spoken in Columbia, but you will find other languages like English, German, Italian, Arawak, Caribbean and Chibcha being spoken. Columbia's currency is the Colombian peso.
Climate and Weather
Columbia is an incredibly diverse country, both in terms of the landforms it contains, and the climate it experiences. Depending on the part of the country you visit, the climate changes drastically.
In the northern regions of Columbia, the climate is much more tropical and humid due to its proximity to the Caribbean Sea. These regions experience high temperatures, as well as high humidity and frequent rain. This region is especially prone to hurricanes due to the warm ocean water.
As one moves south, the climate slowly changes from tropical to subtropical and finally temperate zones. In the central interior of the country, the climate is temperate and generally dry. This is largely due to the mountainous terrain that columbia contains.
Overall, Columbia contains several different types of climates, making it a very diverse country. This is one of the things that makes it such a great place to visit and an interesting country to explore.
Touring Columbia: Airport and Transportation
There are three main airports in Columbia - Columbia Metropolitan Airport (CAE), Columbia Owens Downtown Airport (CUB) and Summit Airport (MMT).
To get from the main airport (Columbia Metropolitan Airport) to downtown in Columbia, you can take a rental car, taxi, bus, or shuttle at a cost ranging from around USD$20-50 (not including tip).
The currency exchange desks at Columbia Metropolitan Airport are available to change currency and accept major credit cards. However, the exchange rate is not always the best, so if possible, it is advisable to exchange currency elsewhere.
Exploring the Rich History and Culture of Columbia
- Columbia has a complex and colorful history, with influences from its native peoples, as well as from Spanish, African, Caribbean, and Latin American cultures
- It hosts several important historical sites, like Bogota's La Candelaria district and Cartagena's walled city
- Visitors will find an array of stunning architecture and artwork, especially in Bogota and Cartagena, that celebrate the nation's cultural heritage